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Russian Democratic Federative Republic
The Russian Democratic Federative Republic ((ロシア語:Российская Демократическая Федеративная Республика)〔 transliteration: ''Rossiyskaya Demokraticheskaya Federativnaya Respublika'') was a proposed federal form of government of Russia during the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was formally declared on 19 January 1918 〔 when the democratically elected Russian Constituent Assembly drafted and adopted the "Resolution on the form of government of Russia", declaring Russia to be a democratic federal republic. However, the Assembly was dissolved on the same day by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, thus making the Republic the shortest-lived state in history.
== Governmental structure ==
According to the constitution, Russia was declared a democratic federal republic. The fundamental basis of the state was representative democracy and federation of both〔 Гаранжа, Анатолий Петрович (Всероссийское Учредительное собрание о государственном устройстве страны )〕 national and territorial autonomous oblasts.〔 This was in contrast to the Decembrist constitution project, which proposed a federal constitutional monarchy on an economic basis. For the first time, the unitary structure of Russia was officially abolished and the country was declared a federation, marking the start of the federalist period in Russian history.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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